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1991 Ford Thunderbird

US · Midsize Cars

The 1991 Ford Thunderbird is listed in the US market with gasoline power. Every figure below carries the source it came from, and anything our sources do not publish is left out rather than estimated.

Engine
Varies by configuration: 3.8L 6-cylinder (FFS), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged (FFS) (S-CHARGE), 5.0L 8-cylinder (FFS)
Transmission
Varies by configuration: Automatic, Manual
Drivetrain
RWD
Fuel
Gasoline
Economy
18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km) to 20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km) combined
Generic outline for this body type. An illustration, not a photograph.
Specifications at a Glance

Key Figures

Units:
Engine / Powertrain
3.8L 6-cylinder (FFS), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged (FFS) (S-CHARGE), 5.0L 8-cylinder (FFS)
Combined Economy
18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km) to 20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km) combined
Drivetrain
RWD
Transmission
Automatic, Manual
Market: US·Switch units to convert the figures shown.
Compare 1991 Ford Thunderbird ↗

Engine

Engine
SpecificationValueSource
EngineVaries by configuration: 3.8L 6-cylinder (FFS), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged (FFS) (S-CHARGE), 5.0L 8-cylinder (FFS)
Displacement3.8 L to 5.0 L
Cylinders6 to 8
AspirationSupercharged
Fuel typeGasoline

Transmission and drivetrain

Transmission and drivetrain
SpecificationValueSource
TransmissionVaries by configuration: Automatic, Manual
Gears4 to 5
DrivetrainRWD

Fuel economy and range

Fuel economy and range
SpecificationValueSource
Combined18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km) to 20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km)
City15 mpg (15.7 L/100 km) to 17 mpg (13.8 L/100 km)
Highway21 mpg (11.2 L/100 km) to 24 mpg (9.8 L/100 km)

Our sources do not publish these for this vehicle: Power, Torque, Electric range, Battery capacity. We leave them out instead of estimating.

Trims and configurations

4 configurations listed by our sources. Engines, drivetrains and fuel economy can differ between them.

Recalls

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year. Last checked November 7, 2026.

  • 09E012000: EXTERIOR LIGHTING

    SABERSPORT IS RECALLING 16,270 COMBINATION CORNER AND BUMPER LAMP ASSEMBLIES OF VARIOUS PART NUMBERS SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE HEADLAMPS FAIL TO CONFORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, "LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT." THESE LAMPS DO NOT CONTAIN THE REQUIRED AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS.

    Remedy: SABERSPORT WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER A FULL REFUND FOR THE NONCOMPLIANT COMBINATION LAMPS. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 11, 2009. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SABERSPORT AT 1-909-598-7589.

    Reported April 7, 2009. View on NHTSA

  • 96V071000: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION

    THE IGNITION SWITCH COULD EXPERIENCE AN INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT.

    Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE IGNITION SWITCH.

    Reported April 25, 1996. View on NHTSA

  • 91V076000: VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:MOTOR

    THE NUTS WHICH HOLD WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR TO THE WIPER MODULE MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY TIGHTENED AND MAY LOOSEN OR COME OFF. THIS CAUSES CHANGED WIPER PATTERNS, OR THE WIPERS MAY JAM IF TWO OF THE THREE NUTS COME OFF.

    Remedy: APPLY TORQUE RETENTION MATERIAL TO WIPER MOTOR STUDS AND NUTS AND RETORQUE.

    Reported May 6, 1991. View on NHTSA

  • 91V048000: POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

    THE PARK ROD ASSEMBLY CONTAINS A PARK CAM WITH INADEQUATE SURFACE HARDNESS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO PARK DISENGAGEMENT OR NO PARK ENGAGEMENT WHEN THE LEVER IS PLACED IN PARK.

    Remedy: REPLACE PARK ROD ASSEMBLY ON AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS.

    Reported March 18, 1991. View on NHTSA

Data sources

  • EPA fueleconomy.gov · retrieved October 21, 2026 · US Government public data
  • NHTSA vPIC · retrieved October 21, 2026 · US Government public data

Source checked: October 21, 2026

Data verified: October 21, 2026

Specifications can vary by market, trim, configuration and production date. Confirm with the manufacturer before buying parts or making safety decisions. Report an error.

Related vehicles

  • Varies by configuration: 3.8L 6-cylinder ((FFS)), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged ((FFS) (S-CHARGE)) · RWD
    20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km) to 18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km)

  • Varies by configuration: 3.8L 6-cylinder ((FFS)), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged ((FFS) (S-CHARGE)), 5.0L 8-cylinder ((FFS)) · RWD
    20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km) to 17 mpg (13.8 L/100 km)

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the 1991 Ford Thunderbird have?

Varies by configuration: 3.8L 6-cylinder ((FFS)), 3.8L 6-cylinder supercharged ((FFS) (S-CHARGE)), 5.0L 8-cylinder ((FFS)). Engines can differ by trim, so check the trim list below.

What is the fuel economy of the 1991 Ford Thunderbird?

Combined fuel economy is 18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km) to 20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km), as published by the source shown in the specification table.

Is the 1991 Ford Thunderbird front-wheel, rear-wheel or all-wheel drive?

Drivetrain: RWD.

Are there recalls for the 1991 Ford Thunderbird?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year (last checked November 7, 2026). Details are in the Recalls section.