1999 BMW 5 Series
US · Compact Cars
The 1999 BMW 5 Series is listed in the US market with gasoline power. Every figure below carries the source it came from, and anything our sources do not publish is left out rather than estimated.
- Engine
- Varies by configuration: 2.8L 6-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder
- Transmission
- Varies by configuration: Automatic, Manual
- Drivetrain
- RWD
- Fuel
- Gasoline
- Economy
- 16 mpg (14.7 L/100 km) to 21 mpg (11.2 L/100 km) combined
Key Figures
Engine
| Specification | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Varies by configuration: 2.8L 6-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder | |
| Displacement | 2.8 L to 4.4 L | |
| Cylinders | 6 to 8 | |
| Fuel type | Gasoline | EPA fueleconomy.gov |
Transmission and drivetrain
| Specification | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Transmission | Varies by configuration: Automatic, Manual | |
| Gears | 4 to 6 | |
| Drivetrain | RWD | EPA fueleconomy.gov |
Fuel economy and range
| Specification | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Combined | 16 mpg (14.7 L/100 km) to 21 mpg (11.2 L/100 km) | EPA fueleconomy.gov |
| City | 14 mpg (16.8 L/100 km) to 18 mpg (13.1 L/100 km) | |
| Highway | 19 mpg (12.4 L/100 km) to 26 mpg (9.0 L/100 km) |
Our sources do not publish these for this vehicle: Aspiration, Power, Torque, Electric range, Battery capacity. We leave them out instead of estimating.
Trims and configurations
8 configurations listed by our sources. Engines, drivetrains and fuel economy can differ between them.
- 528i · 2.8L · RWD · 4-speed automatic
- 528i · 2.8L · RWD · 5-speed manual
- 528i Touring · 2.8L · RWD · 4-speed automatic
- 528i Touring · 2.8L · RWD · 5-speed manual
- 540i · 4.4L · RWD · 5-speed automatic
- 540i · 4.4L · RWD · 5-speed automatic
- 540i · 4.4L · RWD · 6-speed manual
- 540i Touring · 4.4L · RWD · 5-speed automatic
Recalls
NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign for this model year. Last checked November 5, 2026.
19E058000: STEERING:LINKAGES:ROD:RELAY:CONNECTING
ZF Group North America Operations (ZF) is recalling certain Lemförder Steering Center Rods sold as aftermarket parts for 1996-2004 BMW 5-Series (E39) vehicles. The steering center rods may have an insufficient ball pin pull force that may allow the rods to detach from the steering knuckle.
Remedy: ZF has notified the parts distributors, instructing them to inform the end customer. ZF will reimburse them for the affected parts. The recall began August 28, 2019.
Reported August 28, 2019. View on NHTSA
Data sources
- EPA fueleconomy.gov · retrieved November 9, 2026 · US Government public data
Source checked: November 9, 2026
Data verified: November 9, 2026
Specifications can vary by market, trim, configuration and production date. Confirm with the manufacturer before buying parts or making safety decisions. Report an error.
Related vehicles
- 1998 BMW 5 Series
Gasoline
Varies by configuration: 2.8L 6-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder · RWD
20 mpg (11.8 L/100 km) to 16 mpg (14.7 L/100 km) - 2000 BMW 5 Series
Gasoline
Varies by configuration: 2.8L 6-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder (GUZZLER) · RWD
21 mpg (11.2 L/100 km) to 16 mpg (14.7 L/100 km)
Frequently asked questions
What engine does the 1999 BMW 5 Series have?
Varies by configuration: 2.8L 6-cylinder, 4.4L 8-cylinder. Engines can differ by trim, so check the trim list below.
What is the fuel economy of the 1999 BMW 5 Series?
Combined fuel economy is 16 mpg (14.7 L/100 km) to 21 mpg (11.2 L/100 km), as published by the source shown in the specification table.
Is the 1999 BMW 5 Series front-wheel, rear-wheel or all-wheel drive?
Drivetrain: RWD.
Are there recalls for the 1999 BMW 5 Series?
NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign for this model year (last checked November 5, 2026). Details are in the Recalls section.